Agra, a city steeped in history and romance, is best known for the Taj Mahal. But this iconic monument is just one of many treasures that make Agra a must-visit destination in India. Located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh and once the capital of the Mughal Empire, Agra boasts a wealth of historical sites, architectural wonders, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, here are the Best Tourist Places in Agra you should not miss.
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Taj Mahal: The Jewel of India
No visit to Agra is complete without witnessing the majestic Taj Mahal. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum is a symbol of eternal love. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most breathtaking views.
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Agra Fort: A Mughal Masterpiece
Just 2.5 kilometers from the Taj Mahal lies the Agra Fort, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built primarily by Emperor Akbar in red sandstone, this massive fortress served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for generations. Inside, you’ll find palaces, mosques, courtyards, and the famous Musamman Burj, where Shah Jahan was imprisoned and gazed upon the Taj Mahal in his final days.
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Mehtab Bagh: The Sunset Point
Located across the Yamuna River, Mehtab Bagh (Moonlight Garden) offers a unique and serene view of the Taj Mahal. It’s a lesser known but highly recommended spot, especially at sunset, when the monument reflects beautifully in the waters. The garden was originally built by Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty.
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Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah: The Baby Taj
Often called the “Baby Taj,” this exquisite tomb is considered a draft version of the Taj Mahal. Built by Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the Itimad-ud-Daulah tomb is adorned with intricate marble inlay work and delicate carvings. It is smaller but equally elegant, showcasing early Mughal architecture with a Persian influence.
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Fatehpur Sikri: The Forgotten Capital
Located around 40 kilometers from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri was once the Mughal capital under Emperor Akbar. The city was later abandoned due to water shortages, but its well-preserved red sandstone buildings still stand strong. Key attractions here include Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Panch Mahal, and Tomb of Salim Chishti. It’s a historical site that offers insight into Mughal planning and design.
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Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
Located in Sikandra, just a short drive from central Agra, this is the final resting place of Emperor Akbar. The tomb is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, blending Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist, and Christian motifs. Surrounded by lush gardens and peacocks, it’s a peaceful and picturesque site often overlooked by tourists.
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Jama Masjid
Situated opposite Agra Fort, the Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India. Built by Shah Jahan for his daughter Jahanara Begum, this mosque is known for its massive prayer hall, elegant domes, and intricately designed minarets. It remains an active place of worship and a site of spiritual and historical importance.
How to Reach Agra
Agra is easily accessible from major cities across India:
- By Train: Agra is well-connected by rail. The Agra Cantt railway station is the main station and is served by many express and superfast trains from Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Kolkata.
- By Road: Agra is about 230 km from Delhi and can be reached via the Yamuna Expressway in just 3-4 hours. Regular buses and taxis also operate from Delhi and nearby cities.
- By Air: Agra Airport (Kheria Airport) has limited domestic flights. The nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, about 3-4 hours away by road.
- Local Transport: Within Agra, you can use auto-rickshaws, taxis, e-rickshaws, and local buses to travel between attractions.
Conclusion
Agra is much more than just the home of the Taj Mahal. From majestic forts and tranquil gardens to intricate tombs and vibrant markets, the city offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Whether you’re on a day trip from Delhi or planning a longer stay, these tourist spots will give you a deeper appreciation of India’s Mughal legacy and architectural brilliance. Don’t forget to try the famous Agra petha and shop for marble souvenirs before you leave!
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