When one thinks of Agra, the iconic Taj Mahal usually tops the list. But for those who want to dive deeper into India’s rich Mughal history, Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra is a must-visit. Located just 10 kilometers from the Taj Mahal, this lesser-known gem is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and an essential stop for history lovers and cultural explorers.
Who Was Akbar the Great?
Before we delve into the beauty of the tomb, it’s important to understand who lies beneath it. Akbar the Great, the third emperor of the Mughal dynasty, was known not only for expanding his empire but also for his progressive views, administrative reforms, and efforts toward religious tolerance. His reign (1556–1605) is considered one of the most remarkable in Indian history. Akbar was deeply interested in art, architecture, and philosophy, and his legacy is evident across North India.
The Architectural Marvel of Sikandra
Akbar himself chose the location and started the construction of his tomb during his lifetime a tradition common among Mughal emperors. However, it was his son Jahangir who completed the tomb in 1613. The designers set the monument in the heart of a large, beautiful garden, which they laid out in the charbagh style a quadrilateral garden divided by walkways or flowing water.
The entrance to the complex is grand and imposing, with a massive gateway adorned with intricate inlay work of white marble and red sandstone. This gateway alone gives a hint of the opulence that awaits inside. The main tomb structure is a five-story pyramid-shaped building, distinct from the domed structures seen in other Mughal mausoleums. Its design blends Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s inclusive approach to religion and culture.
Highlights of the Tomb
- The Gateway: The south-facing gateway, known as the Buland Darwaza (not to be confused with the one in Fatehpur Sikri), is a masterpiece with four marble minarets and exquisite geometric and floral patterns.
- The Garden: The well-maintained Mughal Garden is home to several deer, peacocks, monkeys, and other birds, giving visitors a peaceful and natural ambiance.
- The Main Mausoleum: The actual tomb lies in a simple underground chamber, while the upper floors boast detailed carvings, lattice windows (jali work), and frescoes. The use of red sandstone and white marble creates a striking contrast that reflects beautifully in the changing light throughout the day.
- Calligraphy and Inlay Work: Verses from the Quran, delicate floral patterns, and mosaic tilework showcase the fine craftsmanship of the Mughal artisans.
Why It Should Be on Your Itinerary
Though often overshadowed by more famous monuments in Agra, Akbar’s Tomb is an essential part of the city’s Mughal heritage. Here are a few reasons why tourists should not skip Sikandra:
- Historical Significance: It is the final resting place of one of India’s greatest emperors.
- Architectural Beauty: A unique blend of different Indian architectural styles makes this site visually fascinating.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: Away from the busy tourist crowds, it offers a serene experience.
- Photography: The structure, gardens, and wildlife provide plenty of photo opportunities for travelers.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Akbar’s Tomb is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for photography due to soft natural light and fewer tourists.
Entry Details
- Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:30 PM (open all days)
- Entry Fee: INR 30 for Indians, INR 310 for foreign tourists (subject to change)
- Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, carry water, and respect the sanctity of the tomb.
How to Reach
Taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses easily reach Sikandra, which is well connected to Agra city. If you’re on a guided Agra tour, ensure your itinerary includes this site.
Conclusion
Akbar’s Tomb at Sikandra is not just a monument it reflects a visionary ruler’s personality, his ideologies, and the timeless art of the Mughal era. While the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort represent grandeur and romance. Sikandra is a silent tribute to wisdom, inclusiveness, and imperial legacy. No trip to Agra is truly complete without visiting this remarkable site.